Sumamigren (Sumatriptan) 50/100 mg tablets

What is Sumamigren?

Sumamigren, known by its generic name Sumatriptan, is a medication used for treating migraine headaches. It's effective in relieving headache symptoms during a migraine attack, including pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.

 

How Does Sumamigren Work?

Sumamigren, also known as Sumatriptan, is a medication specifically designed to treat migraine headaches. Understanding its mechanism of action can help you appreciate how it works to alleviate the discomfort caused by migraines.

1. Targeting Serotonin Receptors: Sumamigren belongs to a class of drugs known as triptans, which specifically target serotonin (5-HT) receptors in the brain. These receptors are a part of the complex pathways involved in the development of a migraine.


2. Narrowing Blood Vessels: One of the key actions of Sumamigren is to cause vasoconstriction, which means it narrows the blood vessels around the brain. During a migraine attack, these blood vessels tend to swell, leading to the characteristic pain of the headache. By constricting these vessels, Sumamigren helps to reduce the pain.


3. Blocking Pain Pathways in the Brain: Sumamigren also works by blocking the release of certain substances that cause pain, inflammation, and other migraine symptoms. It effectively interrupts the pain pathways in the brain, thereby reducing the severity of the headache and associated symptoms like nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.


4. Effectiveness in Acute Migraine Attacks: It's important to note that Sumamigren is used for the acute treatment of migraine headaches. This means it is taken during migraine attacks to relieve symptoms but is not used as a preventative treatment for migraines.


5. Rapid Onset of Action: Sumamigren is known for its rapid onset of action. When taken at the onset of a migraine attack, it can provide relief in a relatively short amount of time, which is crucial for those suffering from intense migraine pain.


6. Limiting Neurogenic Inflammation: Sumamigren may also limit the neurogenic inflammation in the brain associated with a migraine attack, thereby contributing to the relief of symptoms.

 

When and How to Take Sumamigren?

• When to Take: Take Sumamigren as soon as you notice migraine symptoms. It's effective at any stage of a migraine attack but works best when taken early.


• How to Take: Swallow the tablet whole with water. Do not crush, break, or chew it.

 

What is the Dosage of Sumamigren?

• Standard Dosage: The usual dose is one 50 mg tablet. Some patients might require 100 mg for effective relief.


• Repeat Dose: If your symptoms improve but then return, you can take a second dose if at least 2 hours have passed since the first dose.


• Daily Limit: Do not exceed 300 mg in a 24-hour period.

 

What If You Miss a Dose?

If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten tablet.

 

What to Avoid While Taking Sumamigren?

• Alcohol: Avoid consuming alcohol as it might increase the risk of side effects.


• Driving and Operating Machinery: Sumamigren may cause dizziness or drowsiness, so it's best to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery after taking it.

 

Are There Any Side Effects?

Like all medications, Sumamigren can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, and nausea. If you experience any severe side effects or symptoms of an allergic reaction, seek medical attention immediately.

 

What Should You Know Before Taking Sumamigren?

• Allergies: Inform your doctor about any allergies you have.


• Other Medications: Discuss any other medications you're taking with your healthcare provider to avoid potential interactions.


• Health Conditions: If you have any pre-existing health conditions, especially related to the heart, liver, or kidney, inform your doctor.

 

Who Should Not Take Sumamigren?

• Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: The safety of Sumamigren during pregnancy or breastfeeding isn't fully established. Use only if clearly needed and consult your doctor.


• Children and Elderly: The safety and effectiveness in children and elderly patients have not been fully established.

 

What to Do in Case of Overdose?

In case of an overdose, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of overdose may include intensified side effects.

 

Where and How to Store Sumamigren?

Store the medication in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and out of reach of children.