Salbutamol Aerosol 100 ug/dose, 200 doses, 10 ml

What is Salbutamol Aerosol?

Salbutamol aerosol is a bronchodilator medication used primarily for the relief and prevention of asthma symptoms and other conditions that cause reversible airway obstruction.

It is delivered via inhalation and provides rapid relief by relaxing the muscles in the airways, making it easier to breathe.

How Does Salbutamol Aerosol Work?

Salbutamol is a selective beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist.

It works by stimulating these receptors in the bronchial muscles, leading to their relaxation and the opening of the airways.

This helps alleviate symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath within minutes of use.

The effects typically last between 4 to 6 hours.

When Should You Use Salbutamol Aerosol?

Salbutamol aerosol is recommended for adults, adolescents, and children aged 4 to 11 years. It is particularly useful for:

• Relieving asthma symptoms: Use it when symptoms like wheezing or shortness of breath occur.
• Preventing asthma attacks: It can be used before activities that are known to trigger asthma symptoms, such as exercise or exposure to allergens.

For infants and children under 4 years, consult a healthcare professional for appropriate advice.

What Precautions Should You Take Before Using Salbutamol Aerosol?

• Inhalation Technique: Ensure your inhalation technique is correct, as improper use can reduce the effectiveness of the medication. Patients may notice a different taste compared to previous inhalers.
• Asthma Severity: Salbutamol should not be the sole treatment for severe or unstable asthma. Regular medical assessments are essential, and other treatments such as inhaled corticosteroids may be necessary.
• Increased Dosage: Only increase the frequency of inhalation on a doctor's recommendation. If you find that your usual dose is no longer effective for at least three hours, seek medical advice.

What Are the Possible Side Effects of Salbutamol Aerosol?

Common side effects may include:

• Tremor: Often observed at the beginning of treatment.
• Headache and Dizziness
• Nervousness: Especially at the start of treatment.

In rare cases, it may cause:

• Hypokalemia: Low potassium levels, especially when combined with certain other medications.
• Cardiovascular Effects: Such as tachycardia or palpitations.
• Paradoxical Bronchospasm: Worsening wheezing immediately after use.

If you experience any severe side effects, consult your doctor immediately.

How to Use Salbutamol Aerosol?

1. Prepare the Inhaler: Shake the inhaler well before use. If the inhaler hasn’t been used for more than five days, release two puffs into the air to ensure it's working.
2. Inhale the Medication: Breathe out fully, place the mouthpiece between your teeth, and close your lips around it. As you begin to breathe in deeply, press the top of the inhaler to release the medication. Hold your breath for as long as comfortable before exhaling slowly.
3. Repeat if Necessary: If another dose is required, wait at least 30 seconds and repeat the process.

How Should You Store Salbutamol Aerosol?

Store Salbutamol aerosol in a cool, dry place with a temperature not exceeding 30ºC (86ºF).

Keep it away from direct light and freezing temperatures.

Always ensure the mouthpiece cover is securely closed after use.

What Should You Do in Case of an Overdose?

Symptoms of overdose may include rapid heartbeat, tremor, and metabolic disturbances like low potassium levels.

If you suspect an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.

Monitoring of potassium levels and treatment for metabolic acidosis may be required.

What to Do If You Miss a Dose?

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.

However, if it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.

Do not double up to make up for a missed dose.