Prednisolone 5 mg, 60 tablets

What is Prednisolone?

Prednisolone is a synthetic corticosteroid medication used to treat a wide range of inflammatory and autoimmune conditions.

It mimics the effects of cortisol, a natural hormone produced by the adrenal glands, and helps to suppress inflammation, immune responses, and allergic reactions in the body.

Prednisolone is commonly prescribed for conditions such as asthma, arthritis, skin disorders, and certain allergic reactions. It is available in various forms, including 5 mg tablets, and should be used under medical supervision to manage dosages and potential side effects.

How does Prednisolone work?

Prednisolone works by interacting with specific receptors in your body, particularly in tissues that are highly sensitive to corticosteroids, such as the liver. When it binds to these receptors, it helps regulate vital processes like protein synthesis and inflammation control. Prednisolone reduces the activity of substances in the body that cause inflammation, including prostaglandins and cytokines. By doing so, it can alleviate symptoms such as swelling, redness, and pain associated with inflammatory conditions.

What is Prednisolone used for?

Prednisolone is used to manage a variety of health conditions, including:

• Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus
• Inflammatory joint diseases like osteoarthritis and gouty arthritis
• Allergic reactions, including severe skin rashes and allergic rhinitis
• Respiratory issues such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis
• Certain types of cancer where inflammation is a concern
• Eye inflammation related to conditions like uveitis

It may also be prescribed to prevent organ transplant rejection and manage certain blood disorders.

How should you take Prednisolone 5 mg tablets?

Prednisolone tablets are typically taken orally with a glass of water. The dosage and duration of treatment depend on your medical condition and how you respond to the medication. It is often recommended to take Prednisolone in the morning, preferably after breakfast, to align with your body’s natural cortisol production.

For adults, the initial dose can range from 20 to 30 mg per day, with a maintenance dose of 5 to 10 mg per day. For children, the dosage is usually calculated based on their weight. Your healthcare provider will determine the exact dosage that is right for you.

What are the common side effects of Prednisolone?

While Prednisolone can be highly effective in treating inflammation and autoimmune conditions, it can also cause side effects, particularly with long-term use. Common side effects include:

• Increased appetite and weight gain
• Fluid retention and swelling (edema)
• Mood swings or anxiety
• Elevated blood pressure
• Insomnia
• Increased blood sugar levels, which may lead to diabetes
• Osteoporosis or weakening of the bones with prolonged use

If you experience severe side effects, such as vision changes, severe mood swings, or signs of an infection, you should contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Can Prednisolone be taken long-term?

Long-term use of Prednisolone can lead to more serious side effects, including adrenal insufficiency, where your body becomes less able to produce natural cortisol. This is why it is essential to taper off the medication gradually, as advised by your doctor, rather than stopping abruptly. Prolonged use can also increase the risk of bone thinning (osteoporosis), muscle weakness, and cataracts.

How should you store Prednisolone?

To maintain its effectiveness, Prednisolone should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, ideally at a temperature below 25°C (77°F).

Keep it out of reach of children and ensure that it is not used past the expiration date indicated on the packaging.