Paracetamol (Acetaminophen) 500 mg, 10 tablets

What is Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)?

Paracetamol, also known as Acetaminophen, is a widely used medication for pain relief and fever reduction.

It is available in various forms, including tablets, and is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain from conditions like headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, backaches, toothaches, colds, and fevers.

Paracetamol is known for its effectiveness and minimal side effects when used as directed, making it a staple in household medicine cabinets around the world.

How does Paracetamol Work?

Paracetamol works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins in the brain, which are chemicals that cause inflammation and swelling.

By reducing the production of these chemicals, Paracetamol effectively alleviates pain and reduces fever.

Unlike some other pain relievers, Paracetamol does not irritate the stomach lining, making it a safer option for people with sensitive stomachs.

What are the Indications for Using Paracetamol 500 mg Tablets?

Paracetamol 500 mg tablets are indicated for the relief of mild to moderate pain, such as:

• Neuralgia (nerve pain)
• Myalgia (muscle pain)
• Arthralgia (joint pain)
• Migraine and headache
• Toothache
• Fever associated with infections or inflammatory conditions

Who Should Avoid Taking Paracetamol?

Paracetamol should not be used by individuals who:

• Are allergic to Paracetamol or any other ingredients in the tablet.
• Are under the age of 10 years.

How Should Paracetamol Be Taken?

For adults and adolescents over 16 years:

• The usual dose is 500-1000 mg (1-2 tablets) taken up to 4 times a day.
• There should be at least a 4-hour interval between doses.
• The maximum daily dose should not exceed 4000 mg (8 tablets).

For children aged 10-15 years:

• The recommended dose is 250-500 mg (½ - 1 tablet) up to 4 times a day.
• The maximum daily dose should not exceed 60 mg/kg of the child’s body weight.

Important: Do not exceed the recommended dose.

If symptoms persist, consult a healthcare professional.

Prolonged use without medical supervision can be harmful.

What Should You Know About Paracetamol Interactions?

Paracetamol can interact with various medications, affecting how they work or increasing the risk of side effects. Some notable interactions include:

• Metoclopramide and domperidone can increase the absorption rate of Paracetamol.
• Cholestyramine can reduce the absorption of Paracetamol.
• Long-term use with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may increase the risk of kidney damage.
• Alcohol and certain medications, such as those used for epilepsy or tuberculosis, can increase the risk of liver damage when taken with Paracetamol.

What Are the Potential Side Effects of Paracetamol?

While Paracetamol is generally safe when used as directed, it may cause some side effects, although they are rare. These include:

• Allergic reactions such as skin rashes, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
• Blood disorders like thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) or agranulocytosis (low white blood cell count).
• Liver dysfunction, especially with prolonged use or overdose.

What Should You Do in Case of Overdose?

In case of an overdose, immediate medical attention is crucial, even if no symptoms are present.

An overdose can lead to severe liver damage and other serious health issues.

Symptoms of overdose may include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, sweating, and confusion.

How Should Paracetamol Be Stored?

Store Paracetamol in a cool, dry place away from light, at a temperature not exceeding 25°C (77°F).

Keep it out of reach of children and do not use it after the expiration date.

When to Consult a Healthcare Professional?

Always consult a healthcare professional if:

• You have any questions regarding the use of Paracetamol.
• Your symptoms persist or worsen.
• You are considering using Paracetamol for an extended period, especially in children or if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.