What is Enalapril?
Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and chronic heart failure.
It works by relaxing blood vessels, which reduces the strain on the heart and helps lower blood pressure.
This medication can help prevent complications such as heart attacks, strokes, and kidney problems.
How does Enalapril work?
Enalapril is a "prodrug," which means it becomes active only after being metabolized in the body. Once taken, it is converted into its active form, enalaprilat, which blocks the production of angiotensin II, a substance that tightens blood vessels. By lowering the amount of angiotensin II, enalapril causes blood vessels to relax, leading to reduced blood pressure and improved circulation.
What are the benefits of Enalapril?
Enalapril provides several health benefits, including:
- Lowering blood pressure, which reduces the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes.
- Managing chronic heart failure, easing symptoms such as shortness of breath and fatigue.
- Improving blood flow, which helps protect organs like the kidneys, especially in people with diabetes.
How should Enalapril be taken?
The dosage of Enalapril depends on the medical condition being treated. It is generally prescribed to be taken once daily, with or without food. For hypertension, the starting dose is typically 5 mg, which can be increased gradually depending on the patient's response. In some cases, the dose may be raised to 40 mg per day, split into one or two doses. If you are taking diuretics or have other health concerns, your healthcare provider may prescribe a lower starting dose.
What is the proper storage for Enalapril?
Enalapril is typically available in tablet form, such as the 10 mg tablets in a pack of 20. To ensure the medication remains effective, it should be stored at a temperature below 25°C (77°F), in a place protected from light and moisture. Keep the medication out of the reach of children.
Are there any side effects of Enalapril?
While Enalapril is well-tolerated by most patients, some people may experience side effects, including:
- Dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when first starting the medication.
- Fatigue, weakness, or feeling faint.
- Dry cough, which is a common side effect of ACE inhibitors.
If you experience severe side effects like swelling of the face, lips, or throat, or difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately. Always follow the prescribed dosage and consult your healthcare provider if you notice any unusual symptoms.
