Bromhexine 8 mg, 25 coated tablets

What is Bromhexine 8 mg?

Bromhexine 8 mg is a mucolytic medication, commonly used to relieve chest congestion by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up.

It is particularly effective in managing respiratory conditions that involve thick, sticky mucus.

Each tablet contains 8 mg of bromhexine hydrochloride and is typically prescribed for both acute and chronic bronchial or lung diseases where mucus is difficult to expel.

How does Bromhexine work?

Bromhexine works by breaking down the structure of mucus, reducing its viscosity, and making it easier to expel from the respiratory tract.

This action helps clear the airways, which improves breathing and provides relief from symptoms of congestion.

It does not suppress coughing but rather facilitates the removal of mucus through the cough reflex, which can be beneficial in conditions like bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and similar respiratory ailments.

What are the indications for using Bromhexine?

Bromhexine is indicated for secretolytic therapy in the following conditions:

• Acute and chronic bronchial or lung diseases.
• Conditions involving difficulty in clearing thick, stubborn mucus from the respiratory tract.

By helping to liquefy mucus, Bromhexine makes it easier for patients to breathe and to clear their airways.

Who should avoid taking Bromhexine?

Bromhexine should not be taken by individuals with:

• Hypersensitivity to bromhexine or any of its ingredients.
• Hereditary disorders such as galactose or fructose intolerance, glucose-galactose malabsorption, or sucrase-isomaltase deficiency.
• Children and adolescents under 18 years of age.
• Women who are breastfeeding.

Additionally, Bromhexine contains lactose, glucose, and sucrose, which may be problematic for patients with certain metabolic conditions.

What precautions should be taken with Bromhexine?

Skin Reactions

There have been reports of serious skin reactions such as erythema multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis linked to Bromhexine. If you develop a progressive rash or blisters, you should stop taking the medication and consult a healthcare professional immediately.

Stomach Issues

Bromhexine should be used with caution by individuals with a history of peptic ulcers, as it may affect the protective lining of the stomach and intestines.

Liver and Kidney Conditions

For individuals with severe liver or kidney problems, the dosage of Bromhexine may need to be adjusted, as the drug can accumulate in the body, potentially leading to complications. Liver function should be monitored during prolonged use of the medication.

Can Bromhexine be taken with other medications?

When taken alongside cough suppressants, Bromhexine may cause mucus to build up in the lungs, which could be harmful.

It is essential to consult a healthcare provider before combining Bromhexine with any other medication, especially those affecting the gastrointestinal system, as they may exacerbate irritation of the stomach lining.

Is Bromhexine safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding?

Bromhexine should only be used during pregnancy after careful assessment by a healthcare provider, as there is limited information on its safety in pregnant women. It is not recommended, especially in the first trimester.

Bromhexine is contraindicated during breastfeeding, as the active ingredient can be passed through breast milk.

How should Bromhexine be taken?

Bromhexine 8 mg tablets are taken orally, usually after meals with a large glass of water.

For adults, the standard dosage is 1–2 tablets three times a day, amounting to 24–48 mg of bromhexine hydrochloride daily.

Individuals weighing less than 50 kg should take 1 tablet three times a day.

The length of treatment should be determined based on the individual’s condition, but the medication should not be used for more than 4–5 days without consulting a healthcare provider.

What are the potential side effects of Bromhexine?

Common side effects include:

• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting

Rare side effects include:

• Bronchospasm (difficulty in breathing)
• Allergic reactions, such as rash or hives

If any severe allergic reactions or skin rashes occur, the medication should be discontinued, and immediate medical attention should be sought.

How should Bromhexine be stored?

Bromhexine should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25°C (77°F) and kept out of reach of children.

Always check the expiration date and do not use the medication beyond that time.