Adaptol® (Mebicar, Temgicoluril)

What is Adaptol® (Mebicar)?

Adaptol® (Mebicar) is a medication commonly used to treat anxiety, stress, and related mental health conditions. It falls under the category of anxiolytics, which are drugs designed to reduce anxiety. Specifically, Adaptol® is classified as an "other anxiolytic" because it differs from the more commonly known benzodiazepines in its structure and effects.

One of the key features of Adaptol® is its ability to alleviate feelings of anxiety and emotional instability without causing excessive sedation or a significant decrease in mental alertness. This makes it a favorable option for those who need to manage stress or anxiety but still maintain their daily routines and responsibilities, such as work or study.

Adaptol® is also noted for its ability to enhance the effects of other psychiatric medications, such as neuroleptics and tranquilizers, making them more tolerable for the patient. Additionally, it is sometimes used in comprehensive smoking cessation programs to help reduce the craving for nicotine, thus supporting individuals who are trying to quit smoking.

Overall, Adaptol® is designed to provide a calming effect that helps stabilize mood and reduce anxiety-related symptoms, making it a versatile option for those dealing with various mental and emotional challenges. However, it is important to use this medication under the supervision of a healthcare provider to ensure its safe and effective use.

What are the indications for using Adaptol®?

Adaptol® is indicated for use in adults and can be prescribed for:

• Neuroses and neurosis-like conditions: These include anxiety, emotional instability, fear, and other stress-related symptoms.
• Cardialgia: It is used for chest pain of non-cardiac origin, meaning it is not related to coronary heart disease.
• Enhancing the tolerance of neuroleptics and tranquilizers: Adaptol® can help reduce the side effects associated with these medications.
• Reducing nicotine cravings: As part of a comprehensive therapy, Adaptol® can assist in decreasing the desire to smoke.

What should you know before taking Adaptol®?

Before starting Adaptol®, it is important to consider the following:

Contraindications

• Hypersensitivity: Do not use Adaptol® if you have a known hypersensitivity to Mebicar or any other ingredients in the formulation.
• Pregnancy and Lactation: The use of Adaptol® is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
• Age Restriction: Adaptol® is not recommended for individuals under 18 years of age.

How should Adaptol® be taken?

Dosage for Tablets (500 mg):

• Adults: The typical dose is 250-500 mg, taken 2-3 times a day. The maximum single dose is 3 g, with a maximum daily dose of 10 g.
• For smoking cessation therapy: The dose is 500-1000 mg, taken 3 times a day for 5-6 weeks.

Dosage for Capsules (300 mg):

• Adults: The usual dose is 300-600 mg, taken 2-3 times a day. The maximum single dose is 3 g, with a maximum daily dose of 10 g.
• For smoking cessation therapy: The dose is 600-900 mg, taken 3 times a day for 5-6 weeks.

Adaptol® should be taken orally, with or without food. Elderly patients and those with hepatic insufficiency do not require dose adjustments. However, caution is advised in patients with renal insufficiency as specific dosing guidelines are not established for this group.

What should you do if you miss a dose or overdose?

• Missed Dose: If you miss a dose, continue your treatment as scheduled. Do not double the next dose to make up for the missed one.
• Overdose: Adaptol® is considered to have low toxicity. In case of overdose, general detoxification methods and symptomatic treatment are recommended. There is no specific antidote available.

What are the possible side effects of Adaptol®?

Adaptol®, like all medications, can cause side effects, although not everyone will experience them. Possible side effects may include:

• Rare Side Effects:
  • Dizziness
  • Hypotension (low blood pressure)
  • Digestive disturbances
  • Allergic reactions such as skin itching after taking high doses
  • Decreased body temperature (by 1-1.5°C)
  • Weakness

If you experience any allergic reaction, discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. In the event of hypotension or decreased body temperature, it is generally not necessary to stop taking the medication, as these symptoms usually resolve after the treatment course is completed.

How should Adaptol® be stored?

Store Adaptol® at a temperature not exceeding 25°C (77°F) and keep it out of reach of children.

Ensure the medication is not used beyond its expiration date.